翻訳と辞書 |
Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm : ウィキペディア英語版 | Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm
Elijah Ba'al Shem or Eliyahu Ba'al Shem of Chełm (government of Lublin) (born 1550;〔 died at Chelm, 1583) was a Polish rabbi who served as chief rabbi of Chełm. He also studied Kabbalah,〔 and, according to his descendant Tzvi Ashkenazi, created a golem. He is credited with creating the first golem with a "''shem''" (that is, using a combination of letters from one of the names of God to form a name; Elijah used "''Sefer Yezirah''"〔), so he was known as a "Ba'al Shem." He is the first rabbi in history to be known by this title.〔 ==Life==
He was born ''Eliyahu ben Aharon Yehudah'' ("Elijah son of Aaron Judah").〔 About 1565 he entered the yeshibah of Rabbi Solomon Luria of Lublin, and, after receiving his rabbinical ordination, became rabbi of Chełm, a position he would hold for the rest of his life.〔 Jewish Encyclopedia Bibliography: Friedberg, ''Luḥot Zikkaron'', p. 32, Drohobycz, 1897; Emden, (Megillat Sefer, p. 4 ), Warsaw, 1896; Horodetzky, Kerem Shelomoh, p. 33, Drohobycz, 1896; Ha-Meassef, p. 157, St. Petersburg, 1902.〕 In 1564, he gathered with other prominent rabbis, including his teacher, to co-sign the "''piske dinim''" (laws) which allowed an ''agunah'' to remarry.〔 His great-granddaughter〔 was married to Rabbi Ephraim ha-Kohen (1616—1678), author of "''Sha'ar Efrayim''"〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=שער אפרים )〕 and grandfather of Rabbi Tzvi Ashkenazi.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elijah Ba'al Shem of Chelm」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|